Chrissy Lampkin is on Facebook. Join Facebook to connect with Chrissy Lampkin and others you may know. Facebook gives people the power to share and makes the world more open and connected. 0December 2, 2013. 21min. TV-14. Chrissy and Pudie want to arrange a day of family bonding in the woods, but first they have to find a way around Jim's paralyzing fear of nature. Meanwhile, Mama and Sassy unwind with a day at the spa, and Freddie tries to get back in Mama's good graces. Store Filled.They say four hands are better than two when flying with kids, but here's how to make it work when just one parent is flying with the kiddos. Flying with little kids is rarely easy...Chrissy Lampkin's weight gain has been a hot topic over the years as she looks almost unrecognizable. Once she quit the gym, the 51-year-old star has been putting on a lot of weight. ... Looking at her young pictures, Lampkin appears to have been a plus-size black girl her entire life. When comparing Lampkin, 28, to her 51-year-old self, we …Jim Jones and Chrissy Lampkin attend Jay-Z Performs at Webster Hall – backstage at Webster Hall on April 26, 2019, in New York City. (Photo: Shareif Ziyadat/WireImage) “Our relationship is in ...May 22, 2022 · Chrissy first appeared in a presentation tape for Keeping Up with the Joneses, a proposed doco-series that would chronicle Jim’s life, as well as the behind-the-scenes dramas in making the documentary. The pilot, which was the basis for what would eventually become Love & Hip Hop, was pitched to VH1 and then passed to producer Mona Scott-Young. Jim Jones and Chrissy Lampkin attend Jay-Z Performs at Webster Hall – backstage at Webster Hall on April 26, 2019, in New York City. (Photo: Shareif Ziyadat/WireImage) “Our relationship is in ...Chrissy Lampkin is on Facebook. Join Facebook to connect with Chrissy Lampkin and others you may know. Facebook gives people the power to share and makes the world more open and connected.About Chrissy Lampkin. Reality Star Chrissy Lampkin was born in New York City, New York, United States on April 27, 1971. She's 52 years old today. Famous for her appearances on the VH1 reality series TV-Show Love & Hip Hop: New York and for her starring role on the spin-off reality show Chrissy & Mr. Jones. All info about Chrissy …Chrissy Lampkin « Return to post. Trending posts. Update: More young women say Shaquille O’Neal slid in their DMs: ‘Sh... Update: New Orleans Pelicans Cut Ties with Zion Williamson: ‘He Doesn̵... Jamie Foxx Missed His Movie Premiere; Co-Stars Say He’s Not Responding to...The Insider Trading Activity of Kieta Douglas L on Markets Insider. Indices Commodities Currencies StocksChrissy Lampkin was born on April 27, 1971, in Harlem, New York City, New York, United States. She is 50 years old. Her birth details correspond to the Taurus solar sign. Christian is the artist’s …They say four hands are better than two when flying with kids, but here's how to make it work when just one parent is flying with the kiddos. Flying with little kids is rarely easy...Chrissy Lampkin, a well-known figure in reality television and the world of design, has navigated a path marked by both success and challenges. With a net worth of $300 thousand, her financial journey reflects the dynamic and often unpredictable nature of fame in the reality TV sphere.Contemplating the upgrade to Sales Navigator Enterprise? Get the features and pricing here, as well as the differences from Sales Navigator Pro and Team. Trusted by business builde...Chrissy and Jim also landed a spin-off show, Chrissy & Mr. Jones. There was some drama in the past between Jim and Love and Hip Hop’s executive producer Mona Scott-Young.May 4, 2024 ... Lou Young III. Follow. davidbanner. David Banner - Batiany. Follow ... chrissylampkin. Chrissy Lampkin. Follow. oldmanebro. Ebro. Follow. hot97.Lampkin starred on the first two seasons of the series Love and Hip Hop: New York. She also starred on the reality spin off TV series Chrissy and Mr. Jones which ran for two seasons and 16 ...VH1. Showing up in season one and staying on throughout season two, the then-aspiring rapper had big issues with castmate Chrissy Lampkin over her working relationship with Jim Jones. Her ...Chrissy Lampkin is from the Harlem neighborhood of New York City, where she was born to African American and Cuban parents, according to her official Vh1 biography. The multi-talented clothing designer, interior decorator, and reality TV star first found fame in 2011, when she appeared on the hit series “Love & Hip Hop.”.May 26, 2016 · The '80s called... It's not every day that a celebrity posts a throwback photo that makes you stop in your tracks. Chrissy Lampkin made us do just that though when we saw what she posted for ... Caption: Chrissy Lampkin and Jim Jones discuss their married life. Recapping their entire relationship, Lampkin says, “After that proposal, we didn’t get married because we weren’t ready and you’ve asked for marriage after that and I wasn’t ready. We’re still together. We have a crazy bond; nobody can tear it apart.”. How Much Is Chrissy Lampkin Worth. She is an American reality show star and the main cast member of Love & Hip Hop: New York seasons one, two, and ten. Chrissy has an estimated net worth of $476,291. Who Is Chrissy Lampkin. Christine is an American reality show star. She is the main cast member of Love & Hip Hop: New York seasons one, two, and ten. Chrissy Lampkin was born on April 27, 1971, in Harlem, New York City, New York, United States. She is 50 years old. Her birth details correspond to the Taurus solar sign. Christian is the artist’s religion. Lampkin was born to parents whose identities she has not yet disclosed. After her parents’ split, she was living with her grandma. Chrissy Lampkin. Actress: A Second Chance. Chrissy Lampkin is known for A Second Chance (2022), Jim Jones: We Fly High (2015) and Chrissy & Mr. Jones (2012). 0. Back in 2011, Dip Set rapper Jim Jones' longtime girlfriend Chrissy Lampkin proposed to Jim on national TV. These days, Lampkin says marriage is not a priority for them. This week, during an ...November 2022: Chrissy Lampkin Is Over The Idea Of Marriage. A clip of the couple discussing marriage made the rounds in November 2022. Jim Jones asks Chrissy Lampkin whether she wants to marry ...Moments from Love & Hip Hop New York that show every time Chrissy checked someone during the early seasons on the show.TIMECODES0:00 - Intro00:23 – Chrissy v..."Love and Hip Hop" star Chrissy Lampkin was arrested early this morning for allegedly bloodying up a girl at a New Jersey bar ... not exactly a stretch, right? Edgewater PD tells TMZ ... Lampkin was popped around 2:30 AM for aggravated assault and disorderly conduct ... we're told it was bad enough that the victim required …Team Chrissy Lampkin, New York, New York. 63,514 likes · 1 talking about this. #TeamChrissy For Lady Vamp Clothing & Apparel & Vampire Life www.NewVampCity.com Chrissy's official IG@ChrissyLampkin (I...Chrissy Lampkin is from the Harlem neighborhood of New York City, where she was born to African American and Cuban parents, according to her official Vh1 biography. The multi-talented clothing designer, interior decorator, and reality TV star first found fame in 2011, when she appeared on the hit series “Love & Hip Hop.”.How Much Is Chrissy Lampkin Worth. She is an American reality show star and the main cast member of Love & Hip Hop: New York seasons one, two, and ten. Chrissy has an estimated net worth of $476,291. Who Is Chrissy Lampkin. Christine is an American reality show star. She is the main cast member of Love & Hip Hop: New York seasons one, two, and ten. falseChrissy Lampkin Wiki/ Bio: Age And Early Life. Chrissy Lampkin is an American TV personality, producer, and actress born on 29 April 1971 in Harlem, New York City, New York, the United States of America. She is currently in her early 50s. The American nationality holder was born under the birth sign Taurus to African American …JIM JONES & CHRISSY LAMPKIN in PARIS. Thread starter hellokittydiva; Start date 31 minutes ago; Tags chrissy lampkin jim jones paris hellokittydiva Hello Kitty Princess of LSA (FYI..I groan back) Joined Dec 24, 2007 Messages 18,730 Reaction score Reactions 136,569 22,121 274 145,904 Alleybux 587,909 31 minutes ago #1 2 1 1 4 1 d i …Jan 27, 2024 ... original sound - ItsRashon · Chrissy Lampkin Ethnic · Chrissy Lampkin Alpo · Chrissy Lampkin Bio ... T.I.) - Young Dro. 4138Likes. 630Comments...You don't have to worry about Chrissy Lampkin sugarcoating a damn thing! No wonder Jimmy loves her. She's a no-holds-barred spitfire who hopped on the horn with VIBE Vixen to give us the scoop ...Chrissy Lampkin. 67,905 likes · 18 talking about this. The OFFICIAL Facebook of VH1 star Chrissy LampkinChrissy Lampkin, a well-known figure in reality television and the world of design, has navigated a path marked by both success and challenges. With a net worth of $300 thousand, her financial journey reflects the dynamic and often unpredictable nature of fame in the reality TV sphere.No. However, the Love and Hip Hop New York star would like to clarify that that doesn’t necessarily mean she’s Chrissy Lampkin ‘s friend either. If you’ve watched the new season, Season 10 ...It’s been years since Chrissy Lampkin appeared on Love and Hip Hop, one of the original cast members who helped the franchise expand into what it is today.But she has done a number of reality TV ...Chrissy Lampkin was born on the 27th of April, 1971. She is popular for being a Reality Star. She and Tahiry Jose, girlfriend of rapper Joe Budden, were both featured on Love & Hip Hop. Chrissy Lampkin’s age is 52. Famous for her appearances on the VH1 reality series Love & Hip-Hop and for her starring role on the spin-off reality show ...Chrissy Lampkin is an American actress who is the main cast member in seasons one, two, and ten of Love & Hip Hop: New York. She was born in Harlem, New York, and is one of the Show’s original four cast members. In addition, she also starred in the spin-off Chrissy & Mr. Jones for two seasons.Pop Culture Chrissy Lampkin Watches 2011 VH1 Clip Where She Proposes To Jim Jones: "That Was A Lot" 4.7K January 28, 2020 TRENDING music 42 Dugg Clowned Online For His Height After Picture Of Him ...Jul 16, 2022 - Bossy & Beautiful. See more ideas about chrissy, chrissy jones, love n hip hop.Hot 97's Hip Hop 50 Forever Pre Concert. Browse Getty Images' premium collection of high-quality, authentic Chrissy Lampkin stock photos, royalty-free images, and pictures.The top news stories of the day included another day of protests in Myanmar, New York’s theater tour, and a cloned ferret. Good morning, Quartz readers! Myanmar’s protests withstoo...Jim Jones and Chrissy Lampkin talk about having babies, their new season of "Chrissy & Mr. Jones," Mama Jones, and their family clothing line Vamp Life, Lady...Chrissy Lampkin's weight gain has been a hot topic over the years as she looks almost unrecognizable. Once she quit the gym, the 51-year-old star has been putting on a lot of weight. ... Looking at her young pictures, Lampkin appears to have been a plus-size black girl her entire life. When comparing Lampkin, 28, to her 51-year-old self, we …Chrissy is exaggerating and lying when it comes to Jim being faithful. Jimmy was also dating someone I know. I will not say how I know her. Just know she told me first hand. The woman is a stylist and she puts Chrissy to shame. She also has very nice heavy hair good and a very nice shape.Jul 31, 2022 ... #Kimbella #FYE #VH1”. chrissy lampkin. Kim ... Chrissy Vs Kimbella #drama #LoveAndHipHop #ChrissyLampkin ... Thats a series wrap on Young Sheldon ...0. Back in 2011, Dip Set rapper Jim Jones' longtime girlfriend Chrissy Lampkin proposed to Jim on national TV. These days, Lampkin says marriage is not a priority for them. This week, during an ...Apr 12, 2024 ... Chrissy Lampkin. Follow. laurenlondon. Lauren ... Lou Young III. Follow. imma_eat_this. Ian ... Dj Young Chow. Follow. bklynmavens. The Brooklyn ...Hikmet Ersek, CEO of Western Union, shares insights from the World Economic Forum in Davos, Switzerland, on how the movement of people and money around the world is fueling global ...Jan 2, 2024 · Lampkin starred on the first two seasons of the series Love and Hip Hop: New York. She also starred on the reality spin off TV series Chrissy and Mr. Jones which ran for two seasons and 16 ... Is becoming a member of Dollar Flight Club makes financial sense? Let's find out the answer in this detailed Dollar Flight Club review. By: Author Kyle Kroeger Posted on Last updat...Chrissy Lampkin and Kimbella team up against Yandy on 'Love & Hip Hop: New York' Season 10 (VH1) Chrissy Lampkin is back with a bang on 'LHHNY'. While we enjoy watching her back on our screens, the showrunners were generous enough to keep us amused by constantly playing a recap of Chrissy whooping up Kimbella from Season 2.According to Lampkin, she is the only original cast member she still speaks to. “Only friendship I really developed was Emily,” she said in a new VH1 YouTube clip ahead of Monday’s premiere ...Oct 21, 2019 · Moments from Love & Hip Hop New York that show every time Chrissy checked someone during the early seasons on the show.TIMECODES0:00 - Intro00:23 – Chrissy v... Learn all about the Centurion Lounge at PHL, including hours, amenities, restrictions, access, and how to make the most of your visit. We may be compensated when you click on produ...2M views · 3 years ago. Chrissy Lampkin returns to Love & Hip Hop New York to settle the score with former foes, reconnect with old friends all while still holding …Johnny Nunez/WireImage. Chrissy Lampkin is proving that she only gets better with age following stunning new photos she dropped in honor of her 53rd birthday. Dressed in a lace bodysuit with ...For those unfamiliar with Lampkin and Vanderhee’s history, the two ladies got into a huge brawl on national television during season 2 after Vanderhee told Emily B., who was pregnant at the time ...Get expert guidance on choosing between Goodman and American Standard for your HVAC system. We compare pros and cons to make your decision easier. Expert Advice On Improving Your H...Earn a little something extra for your goodwill. Update: Some offers mentioned below are no longer available. View the current offers here. While giving to charity is something you... Chrissy Lampkin Finally Speaks on Pregnancy Rumors. Around the time “Love and Hip
According to Wikipedia, Forbes, IMDb & Various Online resources, famous Reality Star Chrissy Lampkin’s net worth is $1-5 Million at the age of 48 years old. She earned the money being a professional Reality Star. She is from NY. Under Review. Primary Income source Reality Star (profession).0. Back in 2011, Dip Set rapper Jim Jones' longtime girlfriend Chrissy Lampkin proposed to Jim on national TV. These days, Lampkin says marriage is not a priority for them. This week, during an ...Oct 7, 2021 · October 7, 2021. Image Credit: Essence Live. Fans of ‘Chrissy & Mr. Jones’ will remember the on-again-off-again, longtime engaged couple Chrissy Lampkin and Jim Jones from their VH1 show, which is the spin-off of ‘Love & Hip Hop: New York.’. The reality show, which premiered on September 24, 2012, documents the long and tumultuous ... Love My Boyfriend. Love N Hip Hop. Handsome. /. Selma. Get inspired by Chrissy Lampkin's fearless style in these Christian Louboutin Fall 2011 'Puck' Pony Fur Boots.Reality TV star, entrepreneur, and longtime partner of rapper Jim Jones, Chrissy Lampkin recently stopped by The Real to talk about her return to Love & Hip Hop: New York after a seven-year hiatus from the show. “They said they wanted to get back to the essence of the show," Lampkin said. "ThAuthor Glennisha Morgan. December 3rd, 2019 10:53 AM. Reality TV star, entrepreneur, and longtime partner of rapper Jim Jones, Chrissy Lampkin recently …Contemplating the upgrade to Sales Navigator Enterprise? Get the features and pricing here, as well as the differences from Sales Navigator Pro and Team. Trusted by business builde...According to Wikipedia, Forbes, IMDb & Various Online resources, famous Reality Star Chrissy Lampkin’s net worth is $1-5 Million at the age of 48 years old. She earned the money being a professional Reality Star. She is from NY. Under Review. Primary Income source Reality Star (profession).Published on: May 16, 2023, 12:00 PM PDT. 4. Jim Jones has said that Chrissy Lampkin has put him on a strict workout regimen, and it’s been whipping him into serious shape. The Dipset rapper ...NormalChrissy Lampkin, a well-known figure in reality television and the world of design, has navigated a path marked by both success and challenges. With a net worth of $300 thousand, her financial journey reflects the dynamic and often unpredictable nature of fame in the reality TV sphere.Chrissy Lampkin was formerly seen on several seasons of Love & Hip Hop: New York. She was a central cast member in the first two seasons and portrayed an anti-heroic personality, getting involved ...Lampkin is 52 years old as of 2023. She was born on April 27, 1971, in Harlem, New York, the United States of America. In addition, she celebrates her birthday …May 4, 2023 · Relationships Jim Jones & Chrissy Lampkin Relationship Timeline 47.3K December 01, 2023 Relationships Chrissy Lampkin Watches 2011 VH1 Clip Where She Proposes To Jim Jones: "That Was A Lot" 4.7K ... Recently, tourists have been caught intentionally approaching active volcano sites to encounter the rare phenomenon of a hot lava eruption. Now, a report fro... Recently, tourists ...Story by Mya Abraham. • 1w. Chrissy Lampkin is proving that she only gets better with age following stunning new photos she dropped in honor of her 53rd birthday. Dressed in a lace bodysuit with ...Is becoming a member of Dollar Flight Club makes financial sense? Let's find out the answer in this detailed Dollar Flight Club review. By: Author Kyle Kroeger Posted on Last updat...Hang on (or don't) for dear life! Join our newsletter for exclusive features, tips, giveaways! Follow us on social media. We use cookies for analytics tracking and advertising from...Chrissy Lampkin is an American actress and reality TV show star, but perhaps known best as the fiancée of the rapper Jim Jones. She’s also an interior designer, and runs She Flipz – a company that transforms real estate properties. Early life, family, educational background Chrissy Lampkin was born on 27 April 1971, in Harlem, New York USA – she’s of Cuban-African descent, and has ...Family of Chrissy Lampkin. Chrissy Lampkin was born on 27th April 1971, in New York City, New York, the United States of America. As of 2021, her age is 50 years old while her horoscope is Taurus. So, she was raised by her grandmother in her hometown. It is still unclear if Chrissy has any siblings or not.Chrissy Lampkin (Seasons 1–2, 10) is the longtime girlfriend of rapper Jim Jones. She was born in Harlem to Afro- Cuban parents. She has been in a relationship with Jim since …Mar 20, 2012 · Chrissy Lampkin Finally Speaks on Pregnancy Rumors. Around the time “Love and Hip Hop” wrapped it’s reunion there were rumors nearly half the cast was pregnant. Kimbella confirmed hers, Yandy still hasn’t said a word, and now Chrissy has finally spoken on whether her and Jimmy have a little bun in the oven. Chrissy Lampkin, a well-known figure in reality television and the world of design, has navigated a path marked by both success and challenges. With a net worth of $300 thousand, her financial journey reflects the dynamic and often unpredictable nature of fame in the reality TV sphere.Chrissy Lampkin was born on April 27, 1971, in Harlem, New York City, New York, United States. She is 50 years old. Her birth details correspond to the Taurus solar sign. Christian is the artist’s religion. Lampkin was born to parents whose identities she has not yet disclosed. After her parents’ split, she was living with her grandma.Chrissy was featured in seasons one, two, and ten of Love & Hip Hop: New York. She is also famous for her role in the spin-off Chrissy & Mr. Jones. What is Chrissy Lampkin from Love and Hip Hop …About Chrissy Lampkin. Reality Star Chrissy Lampkin was born in New York City, New York, United States on April 27, 1971. She's 52 years old today. Famous for her appearances on the VH1 reality series TV-Show Love & Hip Hop: New York and for her starring role on the spin-off reality show Chrissy & Mr. Jones. All info about Chrissy …Love My Boyfriend. Love N Hip Hop. Handsome. /. Selma. Get inspired by Chrissy Lampkin's fearless style in these Christian Louboutin Fall 2011 'Puck' Pony Fur Boots.Chrissy Lampkin is an American reality television personality and the Executive Producer at WeTV. She is best known for being a part of the VH1 reality series Love & Hip Hop: New York, as well as the spin-off reality, show Chrissy & Mr. Jones that was conceived after her popularity in the earlier show. As of 2019, Chrissy Lampkin net …The 'This Is Us' actress grew up with precarious finances. Her mother would forgo meals sometimes to provide for Chrissy Metz and her siblings. By clicking "TRY IT", I agree to rec... X-NONE211K likes, 3,342 comments - chrissylampkin on December 6, 2021: "@nowaistallowed has my body ready for any outfit/occasion ♥️this active wear set was so ...Chrissy Lampkin is an American reality television personality and the Executive Producer at WeTV. She is best known for being a part of the VH1 reality series Love & Hip Hop: New York, as well as the spin-off reality, show Chrissy & Mr. Jones that was conceived after her popularity in the earlier show. As of 2019, Chrissy Lampkin net … Chrissy Lampkin returns to Love & Hip Hop New York to settle the score with former foes, reconnect with old friends all while still holding down her man Jim ... Check out the details we got our hands on below. Chrissy’s natural hair is extremely healthy and beautiful. Her Love and Hip Hop look was achieved by clipping on Indique’s Fishnet piece from ...“You asking my man about why he buying me bags and shoes. B*tch you done crossed the line…B*tch I read the email!” We’ll NEVER forget this CLASSIC Chrissy/Ya...Christine ‘Chrissy’ Lampkin was born on 27 April 1971 under the zodiac sign of Taurus, in Harlem, New York City USA. She is a 50-year-old reality TV star, producer, and an semi-actress probably best recognized for appearing in such reality TV series as “Chrissy & Mr. Jones”, “Jim & Chrissy: Vow Or Never”, and “Love And Hip Hop ...Chrissy’s last trick/sponsor/boyfriend cheated on her with a popular video hoe. Chrissy decided to rob him for $32,000 then she ran to Miami to shop and have fun on his dime.Net Worth: $40 Million. Birthdate: Feb 15, 1967 (57 years old) Birthplace: New York City, U.S. Profession: Media mogul. 💰 Compare Mona Scott-Young's Net Worth.After the last season of VH1’s “Love & Hip Hop” (New York) ended, we learned that two cast members had decided to exit stage left. Break-out star Chrissy Lampkin, the girlfriend of Jim Jones, along with Emily B (the girlfriend of rapper Fabolous), had decided that they would no longer return to Mona Scott-Young’s executive …Chrissy Lampkin and Jim Jones on March 2, 2011 in New York City. Johnny Nunez/WireImage. Jim Jones and Chrissy Lampkin’s romance has had its share of ups and downs. The longtime couple’s 11 ... Jim Jones and Chrissy Lampkin talk about having babies, their new season of "Chrissy & Mr. Jones," Mama Jones, and their family clothing line Vamp Life, Lady... Chrissy Lampkin is turnin’ heads and prompting reactions on social media after poppin’ out to rejoice her 53rd birthday. RELATED: Gettin’ Finer! NeNe Leakes Addresses Current Feedback About Her Appears On Her 56th Birthday (Video) Chrissy Lampkin Stuns For Her 53rd Birthday On Sunday, April 28, Lampkin celebrated one …0. Back in 2011, Dip Set rapper Jim Jones' longtime girlfriend Chrissy Lampkin proposed to Jim on national TV. These days, Lampkin says marriage is not a priority for them. This week, during an ... Former Love and Hip Hop veteran Chrissy Lampkin appeared on the daytime talk show “The Real” to discuss her return long-overdue return to the reality …Hikmet Ersek, CEO of Western Union, shares insights from the World Economic Forum in Davos, Switzerland, on how the movement of people and money around the world is fueling global ...Lampkin told Jones that since she lost her mother as well, she expected more from her. She expressed being hurt that through the past 18 years, she hasn’t been there for her. Surprisingly, Mama ...After a seven-year hiatus from the franchise, Chrissy Lampkin and Jim Jones returned to Love and Hip Hop for its tenth season. In the press run for the season, Lampkin shared that she was no ...December 2, 2013. 21min. TV-14. Chrissy and Pudie want to arrange a day of family bonding in the woods, but first they have to find a way around Jim's paralyzing fear of nature. Meanwhile, Mama and Sassy unwind with a day at the spa, and Freddie tries to get back in Mama's good graces. Store Filled.Hot 97's Hip Hop 50 Forever Pre Concert. Browse Getty Images' premium collection of high-quality, authentic Chrissy Lampkin stock photos, royalty-free images, and pictures.After a seven-year hiatus from the franchise, Chrissy Lampkin and Jim Jones returned to Love and Hip Hop for its tenth season. In the press run for the season, Lampkin shared that she was no ...Following the highly dramatic second season of Love & Hip Hop, and the non-reunion recap show, Yandy Smith is now opening up on a whole lot in a new interview. Talking to VH1, Yandy confirms what ...Lampkin told Jones that since she lost her mother as well, she expected more from her. She expressed being hurt that through the past 18 years, she hasn’t been there for her. Surprisingly, Mama ... Recently, tourists have been caught intentionally approaching active volcano sites to encounter the rare phenomenon of